The training system of Shotokan karate teaches more than pure self-defense. This has both advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantage would be that it takes more time to learn to defend effectively than in other "systems". Training leads to the following benefits in an emergency situation:
The techniques become natural movements
The art of repetition is internalized
One responds without having to think about the technique to use
The technique becomes a reflex rather than a conscious action
The physical condition is improved
The arm and hand are strengthened
The trunk and legs are strengthened
Physical strength and endurance are achieved
There is an increase in responsiveness
The sense of balance is improved
Mental toughness is achieved
Inner peace and harmony are achieved
Self-control is achieved
The body awareness is improved
Better understanding of the body and own mechanisms is achieved
One learns to train with others without there being a weight and size limit
Distance feel and optimal timing are achieved
Karate as an effective means of defense
Choki Motobu (1870 - 1944), a karateka with a more pragmatic/combative approach than the one underlying in Shotokan Karate, formulated the basic principles of self-defense.
Steps are not particularly effective in a fight.
One should defend against a kick as if to break the opponent’s shin.
You have to try to stave off the technique at the root/source, so it is not the attacking hand that should be blocked, but the attacking arm.
You have to learn to dodge attacks even if they come from behind.
In a real situation, you should try to attack the opponent in their face, this being the most effective technique.
This is not gentlemanlike and fits into the "violent" image of Shotokan karate, but it is all the more obvious what self-defense is about: targeted aggression. This reaction to an attack is justified in case the attacker is destructive, but only to protect one’s integrity.
Important techniques
Dodging
Draining and diverting
Keeping opponents at bay
Sweeping
Wiping techniques
Doppel arm technique (defense/attack in one)
Blocking and holding
Attack on vital points
Destabilization of opponents
Major impact areas:
Elbow
Knee
Knuckles
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